
In all my articles I always say that proper nutrition is most essential part for better lifestyle and when it comes for any fitness regimen than nutrition become more important. Understanding what body needs before and after workout is most important aspect to keep balance between energy expenditure and consumption.
Form of exercises
Gym exercise is the combination of cardiovascular and weight lifting exercise, where each and every muscle of the body gets worked out. So, it becomes very necessary to fuel the body before, during and after workout (so that muscles which are used during and after workout get enough energy to recover from strenuous exercise and are ready for next day). Running/swimming/cycling are cardiovascular exercises that stimulate the bone growth and even increases heart beat which improves respiratory function. In running more of lower body muscles are used than upper body, whereas in swimming/cycling along with lower body, the upper body muscles are also used.
Probability.
People sweat during the exercise and then gorge on their favourite food. Later, they blame that the intense exercise increase their body weight!!! Eating too much before exercise can give cramp or one may feel nausea and eating less can exhaust you too fast. Whereas, eating less or avoiding food after workout can make person tired and even restless, due to low energy. One cannot achieve fit body only through exercise, proper pre and post workout meals should be incorporated to get best results.
Pre-workout:-
Eat meal before 30 minutes to 60 minutes of your workout,(depends upon the workout time). It is important to maintain gap between the meal and exercise, so that body can easily provide enough energy during workout. Complex carbohydrate like wheat, banana etc with good source of protein like milk, nuts, pulses ,eggs etc and limit amount of fat like oil/ghee etc. is the good combination of pre-workout meal.

- While doing early morning exercise eat apple or feast of nuts or drink Green tea.. Don’t do exercise with empty stomach(if you don’t have digestion problem). Body in the morning is low with energy and even dehydrated. So, it’s best to drink 2-3 glasses of water and small helping of healthy food before 15-30mins of exercise.
- If mid morning, then eat the combination of protein and carbohydrate-i.e. Skimmed milk with multigrain bread/roti./oatmeal/white egg omelette.
- If in the evening then low fat cottage cheese sandwich/whole pulses with buttermilk/skimmed milk/white eggs.
- Caffeine like tea/coffee is not advisable before/after workout but I needed then go for small helping.
Post –workout.
Healthy post workout meal helps to reduce weight, build lean mass and even increase the metabolism of the body. After workout gets over, the body is in recover stage, with short of energy and muscles break down. Hence post workout nutrition becomes most important meal to regenerate energy, help the body to grow and rebuild the muscles. Here, many make mistake of avoiding the food for longer period or take wrong combination. Due to which body is not able to repair the wear and tear of the used muscles. The research says that muscles absorb maximum nutrients if one starts eating right kind of food within span of 30-45 minutes.

- If its breakfast time then take skimmed milk/soymilk (lactose intolerance) with oats/multigrain sandwich/paratha or moong dal chilla.
- If its mid-afternoon/post lunch then go for low fat yogurt with nuts or bowl of whole pulses salad or low calorie energy bar/coconut water.
- Mid-evening then have cottage cheese/tofu sandwich or fruit smoothie
Most important thing is to keep the body hydrated. Drink 2.5 litres to 3 litres water a day.










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